Obesity (Bariatric) Surgery

Bariatric surgery aims to surgically alter the stomach and intestines to limit the patient’s food intake or reduce its absorption. These surgeries promote weight loss by regulating the hormonal and metabolic changes underlying obesity. Surgical options include various methods such as gastric bypass, gastric banding and gastric sleeve. The method to be used is determined by the patient’s health status, the amount of excess weight and other individual factors.

Bariatric surgery provides not only weight loss but also the improvement of other health problems that may develop due to obesity. Improvement or control of obesity-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea are among the positive effects seen after surgery. Patients can do more physical activity after surgery and generally transition to a healthier lifestyle. However, while bariatric surgery should be considered as a solution, it is important to make lifestyle changes before and after the surgery. Correcting dietary habits, exercising regularly and receiving psychological support are critical for the surgery to be successful and effective in the long term.

As a result, bariatric surgery is recognized as an effective solution for overweight patients. The surgeries improve patients’ quality of life by promoting weight loss and treating other obesity-related diseases. However, like any surgical intervention, bariatric surgery carries potential risks and requires selection of suitable patients and a detailed preoperative evaluation. Obesity surgery shows positive effects not only on physical health but also on psychological and social well-being. Therefore, considering obesity surgery as an option and referring patients to treatment processes with a multidisciplinary approach is of great importance in achieving successful outcomes.