Septal Defect Repairs (ASD, VSD, AV Canal Defect Repair)

Septal defects are a type of congenital heart disease and are characterized by an abnormal opening or hole between the heart chambers or in the heart wall. These openings can disrupt the heart’s normal blood flow, preventing it from functioning properly and leading to a variety of health problems. The three common types of septal defects are known as Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and Atrioventricular Canal Defect (AV Canal Defect).

1. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repairs:
   ASD refers to a condition in which there is an opening or hole between the two atria (atria) at the top of the heart. The ASD is usually located on the left side of the heart and allows oxygenated blood from the lungs to pass into the atrium on the right side. An ASD can affect the heart’s normal blood circulation and can lead to heart failure and other complications in the long term. ASD repairs are performed surgically to close the opening. After surgery, normal blood flow to the heart is restored, supporting the child’s healthy growth and development.
2. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Repairs:
   VSD refers to a condition where there is an opening or hole between the two ventricles (ventricles) of the heart. In this condition, oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix and excess blood flows to the lungs due to increased pressure on the left side of the heart. This can lead to heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and other serious complications. VSD repairs are performed surgically to close the opening and restore normal blood flow. After surgery, the child’s heart function is restored and they are supported to lead a healthy life.
3. Atrioventricular (AV) Canal Defect Repairs::
   AV canal defect refers to a condition in which there are multiple openings or holes between the upper and lower parts of the heart. In this case, oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix, resulting in excess blood flow to the lungs and increased pressure on the left side of the heart. AV canal defects can cause severe breathing difficulties and feeding problems in children. AV canal defect repairs are performed surgically to close these openings and restore normal blood flow. After surgery, the child’s respiratory and nutritional problems are treated and healthy growth is supported.

In conclusion, septal defect repairs are important surgical interventions used in the treatment of ASD, VSD and AV Canal Defects, which are congenital heart diseases. With these surgeries, children’s heart function is restored and they are supported to lead a healthy life. In this way, children can grow up healthy and lead a normal life.